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| Rafflesia of Borneo |
![]() ![]() ![]() Rafflesia blooms |
Rafflesia is a genus of parasitic flowering plants. It contains 15 known species all found in southeastern Asia,
on the Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and the Philippines. The flowers have no leaves and hardly any stem, just a huge speckled five-petaled flower with a diameter up to 106 cm, and
weighing up to 10 kg. Even the smallest species, R. manillana, has 20 cm diameter flowers.
Rafflesia has the distinction of being the world's largest flower. The genus Rafflesia gets it name from Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of the British colony of Singapore. The flowers smell like rotting meat, hence its local names which translate to "corpse flower" or "meat flower". The vile smell that the flower gives off can sometimes attract flies. It is parasitic on vines in the genus Tetrastigma (Vitaceae), spreading its roots inside the vine. The fruit is eaten by tree shrews and other forest mammals. Rafflesia is an official state flower of Sabah in Malaysia, as well as for the Surat Thani Province, Thailand. Trek the jungle paths to view the Rafflesia in its natural habitat. Rafflesia Destinations
Conservation Organizations in Borneo that are responsible for the survival of Rafflesia: See Rafflesia Brief Reference |
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